The essence of appreciating laminar flow focuses around the concept of steady motion and the principle of continuity. Imagine, if you will, a flawless stream of honey; each layer slides past its neighbor without blending – this is the visual manifestation of laminar behavior. Unlike turbulent flow, characterized by chaotic swirls and eddies, lami… Read More


While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model featured several shortcomings that ultimately became its replacement. One primary problem was its lack to completely predict the emissions of multi-electron atoms. The model also failed to demonstrate phenomena like quantumtunneling. Furthermore, its predictable nature conflicted with the inherent r… Read More